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含定语从句的句子分译

发布日期:2025-01-04 16:05    点击次数:61
句子分译是分译法的主要内容。所谓ー长句可分译成几句中的句子的含义是什么呢?此处所谓的句子不在于结尾处用句号,而在于有无主谓结构。一般说来,含有ー个主谓结构的语言部分就是ー个句子。除少数情况外,定语从句都是长句。在英汉互译时,特别是在英译汉中,如能将定语从句译成前置定语,则尽量避免其他译法;如译成前置定语不合适,则按其他方法翻译,一般是分译成另外ー个独立的句子或另ー种从句,如状语从句等。如:1. "Well, there's never anything happened in my family I'm ashamed of. "嘿,我家可从来没出现过见不得人的事。”(译成前置定语。)2. I am going to see my grandmother, who was ill in bed, to take her some butter and eggs and a fresh-baked cake that my mother has made for her. 我去看病在床上的祖母,给她带些奶油、鸡蛋和妈妈刚刚烤好的蛋糕。(译法同上)3. Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for conversation with a woman, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable. 伊丽莎白不肯再和这样ー个女人说话,这个女人现在异常无礼,十分令人反感。(定语从句译成另外一句。)4. It's in line with the Charter, which recognizes the value of regional efforts to solve problems and settle disputes.它符合宪章精神,因为宪章承认由地区进行排难解纷的作用。(定语从句译成状语从句。)5. ...so my chances of getting to revolutionary China are pretty slim, although I have not given up my efforts to get a passport that will enable us to visit the countries of Socialism.因此,我到革命的中国来的希望相当小了,虽然我并没有放弃努力来 争取ー张护照,以便访问社会主义国家。(定语从句译成状语。)6. They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.他们企图扑灭反抗,结果反抗愈来愈猛,遍及全国。(从句译成状语)

 



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